Gufungura ubushobozi bw'amakuru ya sensor

Uwakira: Guhindura Amakuru Akaba Ibisobanuro Bishoboka

Muri iki gihe, ubushobozi bwo gufata, gusesengura no gushyira mu bikorwa amakuru aboneka mu buryo nyabwo bwabaye inyungu yo guhangana. Ishingiro ry'iyi mpinduramatwara niicyuma gifata amakuru ku byuma bipimaikoranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura amakuru fatizo mu buryo bufatika, rigatuma habaho gufata ibyemezo no guhanga udushya mu nganda zitandukanye.

Umwakirizi w'amakuru ya sensor ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ya IoT (Internet of Things). Ikora nk'irembo rihuza isi ifatika n'ikirere cy'ikoranabuhanga, ifata amakuru aturutse mu byuma bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga hanyuma ikayohereza mu ishami rishinzwe gutunganya amakuru kugira ngo risesengurwe. Byaba ari ukugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nzu igezweho, gukurikirana uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho, cyangwa gukurikirana ubuzima bw'ibikoresho by'inganda, uwakirizi w'amakuru ya sensor agira uruhare runini mu gutuma izi porogaramu zikoreshwa.

Imbaraga nyazo z'uwakira amakuru y'imashini zipima (sensor data receiver) ziri mu bushobozi bwe bwo guhindura amakuru mo ubumenyi. Mu gusesengura amakuru yinjira, ibigo bishobora kubona ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro mu mikorere yabyo, kumenya uko ibintu bigenda, no gufata ibyemezo bifatika. Urugero, umucuruzi ashobora gukoresha amakuru y'imashini zipima (sensor data) kugira ngo asobanukirwe imyitwarire y'abakiriya mu iduka, arusheho kunoza imiterere n'aho ibicuruzwa biherereye kugira ngo byongere ibicuruzwa. Uruganda rushobora gukurikirana imikorere y'imashini zarwo, rukareba ibishobora kwangirika mbere yuko bibaho no gukumira igihe gitwara amafaranga menshi.

Kuza kw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gusesengura no mu kwigira ku mashini byarushijeho gufunguza ubushobozi bw'abakira amakuru mu byuma bipima. Binyuze mu gukoresha ubu buryo, ibigo bishobora kumenya imiterere, isano, ndetse no guhanura umusaruro w'ejo hazaza hashingiwe ku makuru yakusanyijwe. Ibi bituma bafata ibyemezo bifatika kandi biteganya, bigatuma habaho umusaruro mwiza, kugabanya ikiguzi, no guhanga amahirwe mashya yo kwinjiza amafaranga.

Ariko, gufungura ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho byakira amakuru bipima amakuru ntabwo biburamo imbogamizi. Ubwiza bw'amakuru, umutekano, n'ubuzima bwite ni ibintu by'ingenzi. Imiryango igomba kugenzura ko amakuru ikusanya ari ay'ukuri, yizewe kandi afite umutekano. Igomba kandi kwita ku bibazo by'ubuzima bwite, ikareba ko ikurikiza amabwiriza ajyanye nayo kandi ikarinda ubuzima bwite bw'abantu ku giti cyabo.

Muri make, uburyo bwo kwakira amakuru bwitwa sensor ni igikoresho gikomeye gifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura amakuru fatizo mo ibitekerezo bifatika. Mu gufata, gusesengura no gushyira mu bikorwa amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, ibigo bishobora kugira amahirwe yo guhangana, bigatuma bifata ibyemezo n'udushya. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukemura ibibazo bijyanye n'ireme ry'amakuru, umutekano, n'ubuzima bwite kugira ngo ubushobozi bwose bw'iri koranabuhanga bugerweho.